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DUTCH PORTUGUESE COLONIAL HISTORY Historia Colonial de Portugal e Holanda Portugese en Nederlandse Koloniale Geschiedenis With information also about other colonial powers |
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India: Island of Diu: Fortaleza de Nagoa (1744), Fortaleza de Brancavara (1774), Forte de Simbor, Forte de Gogola.
Diu: (20°43'N - 71°00'E) Forte or Castelo do Mar, Castelo de Diu or Fortaleza de Sao Tomé
Bulsar or Balsar (Valsad ?): (20°37'N - 72°55'E)
Parnel (Parnera ?): (20°33'N - 72°57'E) three leagues from Daman
Leao "A Provincia do Norte do Estado da India" * 1569 according to Danvers "The Portuguese in India"Damao Pequeno (Nani Daman): (20°26'N - 72°50'E) Forte de Sao Jeronimo (1614/15)
Leao "A Provincia do Norte do Estado da India" Damao Grande or Praça de Damao (Damao, Moti Daman or Daman): (20°25'N - 72°50'E) Castelo de Hieronymus
Nagar Haveli:
Sao Gens or Samges:
Umbargao (Umargam): (20°12'N - 72°45'E)
to Mahrattas Leao "A Provincia do Norte do Estado da India" Danvers "The Portuguese in India"Danu (Dahanu): (19°58'N - 72°44'E) round fort with a bulwark
to Mahrattas Danvers "The Portuguese in India" Naravane "The maritime and coastal forts of India"Trapor or Tarapor (Tarapur): (19°53'N - 72°41'E) fort with round and square bastions
to the Mahrattas Gerson de Cunha "Notes on the history of Chaul and Bassein" Danvers "The Portuguese in India"Kari de Chikli or Tchikla (Chinchani ?): (19°53'N - 72°41'E) ? square fort with 4 bastions
Gerson de Cunha "Notes on the history of Chaul and Bassein" Naravane "The maritime and coastal forts of India"Serra de Açarim, Azarim or Aserim:
to the Mahrattas Gerson de Cunha "Notes on the history of Chaul and Bassein" Danvers "The Portuguese in India"Manora’ or Manori: round fort
Sirgao or Seridao (Shirgaum): (19°44'N - 72°44'E) ?
to the Mahrattas Danvers "The Portuguese in India" Naravane "The maritime and coastal forts of India"Mahim: (19°39'N - 72°44'E) round fort
to Mahrattas Gerson de Cunha "Notes on the history of Chaul and Bassein" Danvers "The Portuguese in India"Kari de Mahim : ? small triangular fort with two bastions
Gerson de Cunha "Notes on the history of Chaul and Bassein" Quelme (Kelve): (19°35'N - 72°45'E)
to the Mahrattas Leao "A Provincia do Norte do Estado da India"Danvers "The Portuguese in India" Naravane "The maritime and coastal forts of India" Ilha das Vaccas (Arnalla): (19°28'N - 72°44'E) circular tower
to Mahrattas Gerson de Cunha "Notes on the history of Chaul and Bassein" Naravane "The maritime and coastal forts of India"Asserim or Agaçaim (Agashi): (19°28'N - 72°47'E) fort and custom house
Sopera or Supara (Sopara): (19°25'N - 72°47'E) four wooden stockades
Saibana: stockade
Bassein or Baçaim (Vasai): Cidadela de Sao Sebastiao (19°20'N - 72°49'E)
Galiana (Kalyana): (19°14'N - 73°10'E)
Salsette Island:
Thana (Salsette Island): (19°11'N - 72°58'E) two towers (Sao Pedro and Sao Jeronimo) and one small square fort (Reis Magos) with two bastions.
Forte Santa Cruz (Salcete is.) Forte do Passo Seco or do Rio (in front of Thana) Baluarte do Mar (in the direction of Bombay) Gerson de Cunha "Notes on the history of Chaul and Bassein" Bandora: Torre Agoada (1640s.) small watch tower
Versova Island:
Bombaim or Mobaim (Bombay): (18°55'N - 72°50'E) quadrangular fort
to British by treaty Belaflor, Sambayo or Sabayo (Belapur): (19°01'N - 73°02'E)
Caranja or Juem: circa (18°54'N - 72°55'E)There were 2 forts, one, smaller, in the East side of the island, the other, bigger, on a hill, was a square fort, three angles of which had a bastion each.
to Angria Danvers "The Portuguese in India" Gerson de Cunha "Notes on the history of Chaul and Bassein"From Bassein to Caranja there were 14 Portuguese forts or towers. Gerson de Cunha "Notes on the history of Chaul and Bassein"In 1739 the Portuguese lost: 20 fortress, 2 fortified hills, 8 town. Danvers "The Portuguese in India" Chaul (Revdanda): (18°33'N - 72°56'E) Fortaleza de Santa Maria do Castelo 1503
feitoria ?, 1509 vassal, 1516 feitoria, 1521 fort, October 1531 fortress - 18 September 1740
transfer by treaty to the Marhattas Rossa "Indo-Portuguese cities" Danvers "Portuguese in India" Naravane "The maritime and coastal forts of India" Morro de Chaul (Korlai): (18°32'N - 72°55'E) Fortaleza do Morro de Chaul
Goa: UNDER CONSTRUCTION At the beginning of 17th. c. the Portuguese ruled over a territory of about 275 square miles. Disney "Twilight of the pepper empire" Goa:
to India Rossa "Indo-Portuguese cities" Salcete or Salsete:
Rossa "Indo-Portuguese cities" Bardez:
Rossa "Indo-Portuguese cities" Alorna: fort 5 May 1746 - Danvers "The Portuguese in India" Goa forts: Reis Magos or Magus (Bardez): (1550s.) 1550s. - Aguada or Agoada (Bardez): Forte Santa Caterina (1604) 1604 - Nossa Senhora do Cabo (near Aguada fort): rectangular fort Gaspar Dias, St. Ignes (Panjim): square fort (1598) 1598 - Mormugao: fort (1624) 1624 - Rachol (Salcete): fortezza di origine indiana poi nel 1604 con aggiunte port. Torre de Noroa Vedi os port no malabar pag 59 nota 64. Neutim fort (1746) 1746 - Rarim fort (1746) 1746 - Cabo do Rama: Chapora: fort (1617) 1617 - 1684 - 1739 - 1961 Tiracol (Tarekhol): fort (1746) 1746 - 15 Aug. 1954 per alcune ore viene occupato da degli indiani, poche ore dopo è ripreso dai portoghesi. Cintacola or Cintacora (Sadashivgad): (14°51'N - 74°07'E) Forte de Pito or Piro
to Tipu Sultan Naravane "The maritime and coastal forts of India" Danvers "The Portuguese in India"Angediva (Anjediv): (14°49'N - 74°03'E) Forte Nossa Senhora das Brotas (1682)
to India Danvers "The Portuguese in India" Onor (Honawar): (14°17'N - 74°26'E) Fortaleza de Santa Catarina (1568/9)
Disney "Twilight of the pepper empire" Gersoppa (30 miles upstream of Onor): (14°15'N - 74°39'E)
Barcelor or Braçalor (Basrur): (13°38'N - 74°44'E) square shaped fortress.
to Ikerri Disney "Twilight of the pepper empire" Cambolin (Coondapoor, near Barcelor): (13°38'N - 74°41'E) square shaped fortress.
to Ikerri Disney "Twilight of the pepper empire" Danvers "The Portuguese in India" Mangalore (Mangalor): (12°54'N - 74°50'E) Forte Sao Sebastiao (1567/68/69) square shaped fortress with a bastion at every corner.
feitoria (there was in 1750) Danvers "The Portuguese in India"Disney "Twilight of the pepper empire" * 1567 Danvers "The Portuguese in India" Mount Delly (Ettikulam): (12°05'N - 75°11'E)
Cannanore or Cananor: (11°51'N - 75°22'E) Fortaleza de Santao Gil or Santo Angelo (1505)
Calecut or Calicut (Kozikode): (11°15'N - 75°47'E)
feitoria (there was in 1750) Danvers "The Portuguese in India" Correia "Os Portugueses no Malabar 1498-1580"* (1522-1525) according to Disney "Twilight of the pepper empire" Chalé or Chale (Chalyam or Beypore): (11°09'N - 75°49'E) rectangulare shaped fort
Disney "Twilight of the pepper empire" Cranganore or Cranganor (Kodungallor): (10°13'N - 76°13'E) Castelo de Sao Tomé (1536) square shaped fort
Correia "Os Portugueses no Malabar 1498-1580" Koshy "Dutch power in Kerala" Danvers "The Portuguese in India" Cochin de Cima (Pallipuram): (10°10'N - 76°11'E) Castelo de Cima (1502 ?) tower
Correia "Os Portugueses no Malabar 1498-1580" Danvers "The Portuguese in India" Cochin, Cochin de Baixo or Santa Cruz : (09°57'N - 76°15'E) Fortaleza Manuel (1503)
Correia "Os Portugueses no Malabar 1498-1580" Koshy "Dutch power in Kerala" Danvers "The Portuguese in India" Rossa "Indo-Portuguese cities" (27 Sep. 1503 timber fortress, 3 May 1506 stone fortress) Coulao or Coullam (Quilon): (08°53'N - 76°35'E) Forte Sao Tomé or Tangesseri (1518)
Correia "Os Portugueses no Malabar 1498-1580" Koshy "Dutch power in Kerala" Danvers "The Portuguese in India" Punicale (Punnaikayal):
fort - 1552 1553 - Caldwell "A history of Tinnevelly" Punicale was the chief Portuguese settlement of the Fishery Coast between 1532 and 1580s.; from about 1580s. their chief settlement was Tuticorin. Tuticorin or Tutucorim: (08°48'N - 78°09'E)
Caldwell "A history of Tinnevelly" Punicale was the chief Portuguese settlement of the Fishery Coast between 1532 and 1580s.; from about 1580s. their chief settlement was Tuticorin. Caldwell "A history of Tinnevelly" Nagapatao or Negapatao (Negapatam or Nagapattinam): (10°47'N - 79°50'E) 1520/30s. settlement, 1642/43 fort and custom
house - 23 July 1658
Danvers "The Portuguese in India" Porto Novo (Parangi-Pettai): (11°29'N - 79°46'E)
Tegenapatam: (11°44'N - 79°47'E) fort ?
to Qutbshahi (Golconda) (1662 - 1672) 
to the French (1672 - 6
September 1674)
to the Dutch (6 September 1674 - 10 October 1674)
to the Qutbshahi (Golconda) (10 October 1674 - 1687)
 to the English (21 October 1749 -
)
Lotika Varadarajan "San Thomé: early European activities
and aspirations"
Diffie-Winius "Foundation of the Portuguese
empire 1415-1580"
Subrahmanyam "The South Coromandel Portuguese in the late
17th..." in Studia n° 49
Subrahmanyam "Improvising Empire - Portuguese trade and
settlements in the Bay of Bengal 1500 - 1700" or ""Comercio e conflito - A
presença Portuguesa no Golfo de Bengala 1500 - 1700"
Paliacate or Paleacate (Pulicat): (13°24'N - 80°19'E)
Subrahmanyam "Improvising Empire - Portuguese trade and settlements in the Bay of Bengal 1500 - 1700" or ""Comercio e conflito - A presença Portuguesa no Golfo de Bengala 1500 - 1700" Diffie-Winius "Foundation of the Portuguese empire 1415-1580" Subrahmanyam "The South Coromandel Portuguese in the late 17th..." in Studia n° 49Masulipatam or Masulipatao: (16°11'N - 81°08'E)
Diffie-Winius "Foundation of the Portuguese empire 1415-1580" A Portuguese captain was appointed in Masulipatam between 1598 and 1605/1610 according to Subrahmanyam "Improvising Empire - Portuguese trade and settlements in the Bay of Bengal 1500 - 1700" or ""Comercio e conflito - A presença Portuguesa no Golfo de Bengala 1500 - 1700" Balasore or Balasor: (21°29'N - 86°57'E)
Pipli: circa (21°37'N - 87°20'E)
Campos "History of the Portuguese in Bengal" Diffie-Winius "Foundation of the Portuguese empire 1415-1580" Ugolim, Golim or Dogolim (Hugli or Hooghly): (22°54'N - 88°24'E)
to the Mughals
Campos "History of the Portuguese in Bengal" Diffie-Winius "Foundation of the Portuguese empire 1415-1580" Tambolim (Tamluk or Tumlook): (22°18'N - 87°55'E)
Campos "History of the Portuguese in Bengal" Angelim (Hidgelee or Hijili): circa (22°14'N - 88°03'E)
Campos "History of the Portuguese in Bengal" Bangladesh: Sundiva (Sandwip island): circa (22°30'N - 91°28'E)
Campos "History of the Portuguese in Bengal" Guedes "Interferencia e integraçaodos Portugueses na Birmania 1580-1630" Porto Grande de Bengala or Chatigam (Chittagong): (22°20'N - 91°50'E)
- 1590s. the Portuguese are expelled Campos "History of the Portuguese in Bengal" Dianga: circa (22°15'N - 91°50'E)
after 1615 new Portuguese settlement. Campos "History of the Portuguese in Bengal" Dacca: (23°42'N - 90°24'E)
Campos "History of the Portuguese in Bengal"
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